Practice #5 Answers

Read through the answers below. If you missed any questions, review this section and then try the additional practice. (NOTE: There are no detailed solutions to this practice.)

  1. Complete the following addition problems.
    1. 26.86 + .925 = 27.785
    • Remember to line up the decimal points.
    • Notice that when you add the digits in the  tenths place (8 +9 = 17) you must carry a 1 to the ones place.

    1. 19.034 + 2.67 = 21.704
    • One way to line up the decimal points is to add zeros where one number does not have a digit. (2.67 = 02.670)

  2. Complete the following subtraction problems.
    1. 20 - 11.95 = 8.05
    • Remember to line up the decimal points.
    • In this problem we must carry numbers all the way from the 2 in 20 to be able to complete the subtraction.

    1. .34 - .287 = .053
    • In subtraction, adding zeros as place holders is essential. Notice how we need to add the zero at the end of the .34.

  3. Complete the following multiplication problems.
    1. .38 x 1.6 = .608
    • Remember, do the multiplication as if these were whole numbers.
    • When you are done, count out the decimal places. 2 places for .38, one place for 1.6 gives three decimal places in our answer.

    1. 24.55 x .004 = .0982
    • In this example, we only need to multiply 2455 by the 4 to get 9820.
    • Then we add on the 5 decimal places needed to get the 0.09820
    • Note we have to add another 0 before the decimal point to have enough places.

  4. Complete the following division problems.
    • First set up the traditional division equation.
    • Shift the decimal point over the required number of places so the divisor is a whole number.
    • Perform the division as usual.

    becomes

    • When we move the decimal point over two places, so that the divisor of 0.02 is a whole number, the dividend still has a decimal.
    • The decimal point in the answer is directly above the decimal point in the dividend.

    becomes:

If you did each of these correctly you should move on to the next section on. If you had any problems with this practice you should try the additional practice.


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